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MEDIUM REACTION (pH)

Acidity (alkalinity) of a medium is measured in the units of hydrogen index (pH). The pH is defined by the ratio pH = -lgCH, where CH is concentration of hydrogen ions (= H+) (= protons) in the medium. Then the pH of a neutral medium is 7, the pH of an acidic medium is less than 7, the pH of basic medium is more than 7.

 
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